Toyota and BMW have announced an upgraded partnership to advance hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The two companies have signed a new memorandum of understanding to accelerate the development of next-generation, zero-emission vehicles. BMW is set to launch its first hydrogen-powered model in 2028, while Toyota is already selling fuel cell vehicles like the Mirai in California. The collaboration aims to standardize components and bring down the costs of fuel cell vehicles by developing a shared powertrain. Both automakers will work on building hydrogen fuelling stations to overcome the lack of infrastructure outside of California, a major barrier to fuel cell vehicle adoption. The companies are focused on creating a conducive framework between government and industry to support the growth of hydrogen technology in transportation. Despite facing challenges such as the collapse of fueling infrastructure in California and the rising cost of hydrogen production, Toyota and BMW are optimistic about the potential of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. This partnership also includes the development of fuel cell-powered commercial vehicles and a commitment to transitioning away from gas-powered vehicles to meet climate goals. The roundtable held by the two companies aims to address questions about their collaboration and the challenges they anticipate in the future.