Australia has unveiled its updated National Hydrogen Strategy, emphasizing the importance of green hydrogen production in the country's transition to a low-emissions economy. Led by Federal Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen, the strategy sets ambitious targets to scale up green hydrogen production, aiming for 500,000 tonnes annually by 2030 and 15 million tonnes by 2050. The document acknowledges the need to produce green hydrogen at a competitive cost and explores potential applications in sectors like steel, chemicals, aviation, shipping, and electricity storage. The strategy prioritizes industries such as iron, alumina, and ammonia for hydrogen use, recognizing their potential for creating new export opportunities. While focusing on the economic benefits of green hydrogen, the strategy also highlights the importance of community acceptance and engagement, particularly in terms of safety and consultation with First Nations people. The new version of the strategy builds upon the 2019 plan, addressing evolving circumstances and emphasizing the role of government policy in driving the hydrogen industry forward. One key aspect of the strategy is the partnership between Australia and Germany to secure European buyers for green hydrogen, demonstrating a shift towards European markets for potential exports. Additionally, the document raises questions about the interaction between the strategy and existing policies, including funding mechanisms and support for priority sectors. While the strategy sets ambitious targets and identifies key industries for hydrogen adoption, challenges remain in terms of cost competitiveness, infrastructure development, and policy coherence. Overall, the National Hydrogen Strategy signals Australia's commitment to harnessing the potential of green hydrogen and becoming a significant player in the global hydrogen market.