The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs). EVs are gaining momentum due to their energy efficiency, zero-emission nature, and superior performance compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The shift towards electric drivetrains is not limited to personal cars but extends to buses, trucks, and even airplanes, leading to a substantial reduction in carbon emissions. On the other hand, AVs are reshaping transportation by leveraging advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to enhance safety and efficiency on the roads. These self-driving cars have the potential to revolutionize urban mobility and reduce traffic congestion by introducing smart transport systems. Additionally, the development of smart transportation solutions, powered by IoT technology, is paving the way for interconnected and efficient transport networks. Innovations like smart traffic management systems are optimizing traffic flow in real-time, reducing fuel wastage, and improving overall transportation efficiency. Moreover, the automotive industry is emphasizing sustainability by exploring alternative power sources like hydrogen fuel cells and incorporating lightweight materials to enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. The adoption of circular economy practices, such as recycling and reusing materials, is further promoting sustainability in automotive production processes. Overall, these advancements in automotive technology are set to revolutionize the way we transport ourselves, promoting environmental conservation and efficiency in the transportation sector.