The logistics industry is witnessing a significant transformation with the adoption of electric and hydrogen-powered trucks to drive sustainability goals and combat emissions. With nearly 8% of global CO2 emissions attributed to freight transportation, the shift from traditional diesel trucks to cleaner alternatives is gaining momentum. The European Union and the U.S. have set ambitious zero-emission targets for heavy-duty vehicles, propelling the integration of electric and hydrogen trucks into logistics operations. Electric trucks, powered by lithium-ion batteries, offer advantages such as zero emissions, lower operating costs, energy efficiency, and quieter operation, making them ideal for urban deliveries. However, challenges like limited range, charging infrastructure, and battery weight/cost hamper their widespread adoption. Leading companies like DHL, Amazon, and UPS have already started incorporating electric trucks like the Tesla Semi and Volvo FH Electric into their fleets. On the other hand, hydrogen-powered trucks, utilizing fuel cells to generate electricity from hydrogen gas, present benefits like longer ranges, fast refueling, and lighter weight but face obstacles like expensive production and limited refueling stations. Noteworthy examples include the Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell and Toyota & Kenworth’s hydrogen trucks operating successfully in various regions. The article compares electric and hydrogen trucks, highlighting that electric trucks are suitable for short to medium distances, while hydrogen trucks excel in long-haul routes due to their range and refueling speed. Both technologies are projected to coexist, catering to different logistics needs. Fleet management plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient operation of electric and hydrogen trucks. Maintenance and repair requirements differ for each, with electric trucks needing specialized servicing for batteries and charging systems, and hydrogen trucks requiring regular inspections for fuel cell and tank health. Effective fleet management tools like VIN checks, depreciation tracking, and predictive maintenance aid businesses in optimizing vehicle performance, reducing downtime, and managing operational costs. For the widespread adoption of electric and hydrogen trucks, the expansion of charging and hydrogen refueling infrastructure is vital. Governments and private entities need to collaborate to establish a robust network of stations to support the growing fleet of sustainable trucks, driving the future of freight transport towards enhanced sustainability and reduced environmental impact.