Sustainable transport is crucial in the global shift towards green energy. This article delves into the concept of sustainable transport, tracing its historical development and examining key technologies and recent advancements. The transportation sector, which contributes significantly to carbon emissions, is undergoing a transformation towards decarbonization. Electric vehicles, hybrids, biofuels, and mass transit systems are integral to sustainable transport, aiming to reduce reliance on non-renewable and carbon-emitting technologies. Despite the historical dominance of internal combustion engines, recent years have seen a surge in sustainable transport adoption, with EVs accounting for a significant portion of new vehicle sales. Technological innovations like solid-state batteries and sustainable fuel options are addressing key challenges in the sector. Noteworthy developments include hydrogen-powered vehicles like Hyundai's Nexo, emphasizing the potential of clean fuels. The industry's future involves further advancements in battery technology, biofuels, and sustainable aviation and marine fuels to achieve net zero emissions by 2030. Sustainable transport is not just a concept; it is a critical pathway towards a greener, more sustainable future for transportation.