The aerospace industry is undergoing a profound shift towards sustainability to combat climate change, with a target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. This transformation is driven by the need to reduce the environmental impact of aviation, which currently contributes around 2.5% of global CO2 emissions. As part of this sustainable revolution, the industry is exploring innovative technologies to lower its carbon footprint. Advancements in aircraft design, such as longer and lighter wings with intelligent surfaces, along with the development of hybrid propulsion systems, aim to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. One key component in the industry's strategy is the adoption of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), which can potentially reduce lifecycle CO2 emissions by up to 80%. Alongside SAF, hydrogen-powered aircraft are emerging as a zero-emission alternative, set to enter commercial service by 2035. However, the widespread adoption of hydrogen technology will require significant infrastructure development for storage and refueling. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a vital role in driving efficiency and innovation within the aerospace sector. By integrating AI into operations, the industry can optimize resource management, predict maintenance needs, and enhance safety. AI is also utilized to analyze vast amounts of data generated by modern aircraft, enabling predictive maintenance and operational efficiency. Future opportunities in the aerospace industry include sustainable supply chain optimization, enhanced autonomous flight capabilities, and the development of lighter, more sustainable materials. Despite the promising advancements, challenges such as ensuring trust in AI systems and overcoming technological barriers still need to be addressed to fully realize the potential of sustainable aviation.