The article highlights the significant potential for investment in advanced energy solutions, with estimates projecting an annual investment of over $500 billion by 2030. Governments that encourage the development of advanced energy projects can benefit from job creation, economic growth, and enhanced security of energy supply. While wind and solar markets are well established, new investment opportunities are emerging in sectors like battery storage, clean fuels, carbon capture, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and advanced nuclear technologies. Governments worldwide are increasingly shaping their energy transition policies to align with their industrial and economic goals, focusing on attracting investments and creating jobs. While the economic benefits of advanced energy projects are substantial, creating viable business cases remains a challenge due to the upfront costs borne by a limited set of stakeholders. Mechanisms to bridge the financing gap and demonstrate the financial viability and societal benefits of these projects are crucial. The article emphasizes the importance of strong industry partnerships, incentives, and mandates in driving global investment in advanced energy solutions. Incentives such as tax credits and subsidies play a vital role in attracting private investments, while mandates create market signals for the deployment of clean energy solutions. Notably, governments are integrating various policies to support advanced energy development, focusing on job creation, investment, and energy security. Global competition for investments in advanced energy solutions varies, with China and India standing out for their effective policies in stimulating domestic demand and building manufacturing capabilities. While challenges persist in creating viable business cases for these projects, efforts are being made to showcase the economic and societal benefits of advanced energy investments and to develop policies that enhance financial viability.