Indian Railways has set a commendable target of becoming a 'net zero carbon emitter' by 2030, with a key focus on implementing hydrogen trains. The first hydrogen-fuelled train prototype is expected to operate on the Jind-Sonipat section in Haryana by December 2024 as part of the 'Hydrogen for Heritage' project. This initiative is part of a larger plan to introduce 35 hydrogen trains on heritage and hilly routes, aiming to reduce pollution and promote environmental sustainability. In addition to hydrogen trains, Indian Railways is implementing various eco-friendly measures such as power-saving HOG technology, LED lights, and solar plants to achieve their environmental goals. The budget allocation of Rs 2800 crore for hydrogen trains and Rs 600 crore for hydrogen-related infrastructure underscores the railway's commitment to green transportation. Furthermore, the project to convert a diesel-powered DEMU train to run on hydrogen highlights the innovative approach towards reducing carbon emissions. Overall, the hydrogen train project symbolizes a significant step towards green transportation in India, showcasing a proactive approach towards sustainable development.