In Berlin, InnoTrans 2024, the world's largest rail-transport trade show, kicked off with a focus on innovation in the industry. With over 2,900 companies from nearly 60 countries participating, the event highlights the latest trends in rail transport, including the spotlight on artificial intelligence and cleaner fuels for a more sustainable future. Swiss train manufacturer Stadler Rail presented a locomotive powered by hydrogen and batteries, aiming to cater to regions where electric trains lack overhead cabling. Similarly, China's CRRC showcased a hydrogen-powered engine with an impressive 1,000 km range, demonstrating the potential of hydrogen in rail transport. Japanese company Hitachi introduced an AI-based maintenance system utilizing onboard cameras and Nvidia software to assess train components, provide proactive alerts on replacements, and enhance fuel efficiency. This emphasis on technology reflects the growing competition among rail manufacturers globally as they strive to meet the increasing demand for transportation while striving to reduce carbon emissions, particularly in emerging economies looking to expand their transportation networks for economic growth.