Romania has taken a significant step towards modernizing its railway infrastructure by reopening a tender to purchase hydrogen trains. The Romanian Railway Reform Authority (ARF) aims to acquire 12 trainsets and ensure their maintenance over the next three decades. The initiative, part of Romania's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) supported by the EU, seeks to address the urgent need to replace diesel-powered trains with eco-friendly alternatives. The procurement budget for this project ranges from €330–€520 million, emphasizing the country's commitment to sustainable development and green technologies. With around 80% of Romania's railway network still unelectrified, the introduction of hydrogen trains offers a promising solution to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on diesel fuel. The implementation of the hydrogen train tender will undergo rigorous EU oversight to meet PNRR requirements, ensuring transparency and adherence to sustainability goals. Authorities highlight the potential job creation and support for local industries as key benefits of the project, contributing to Romania's leadership in green technologies. By embracing hydrogen trains, Romania is paving the way for a modern and sustainable transportation future. The initiative not only addresses the pressing need for infrastructure development but also sets a precedent for other countries looking to transition to eco-friendly transport solutions. This move towards hydrogen propulsion not only promises environmental benefits but also signifies a strategic investment in the country's long-term sustainable growth and development.