The Future of Mobility: Green Hydrogen Revolution across Land, Sea, and Sky
Key Ideas
  • Hydrogen's role in mobility is expanding rapidly, with projects like India's hydrogen-powered short-sea containership leading the way in the shipping sector.
  • Across road transport, heavy-duty vehicles are driving growth in hydrogen usage, especially in regions like Korea, the United States, and Japan.
  • The global stock of fuel cell-powered trucks and buses is increasing, with China leading in adoption, while hydrogen fuel cell trains are being trialled worldwide, showcasing their potential advantages.
  • In aviation, the focus is on sustainable aviation fuels in the short to medium term, with hydrogen's direct use expected to follow as technology advances.
The transition to a green hydrogen economy is set to revolutionize mobility, with significant developments across land, sea, and air transport. In India, the Cochin shipyard has embarked on constructing the world's first hydrogen-powered short-sea containership, showcasing the potential for hydrogen in the shipping sector. Globally, the maritime industry is seeing a shift towards alternative fuel-ready vessels, with a growing number of methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen-fuelled vessels on order. Furthermore, hydrogen fuel cell technology is making strides in road transport, notably with heavy-duty vehicles driving growth in hydrogen consumption. The deployment of fuel cell trucks and buses is on the rise, with China leading in adoption. Additionally, hydrogen fuel cell trains are being trialled in various settings, setting records for distance traveled on a single refuel and highlighting their advantages over battery-powered versions. In aviation, the focus is currently on sustainable aviation fuels, with hydrogen's direct use expected to follow as technology progresses. The overall trend indicates a positive trajectory towards a future where green hydrogen plays a central role in transforming the mobility sector.
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