The European Union sees green hydrogen as a key element in the global energy future, particularly for decarbonizing heavy industries and parts of the transport sector. Frank Oberholzer, representing the EU delegation to South Africa, highlighted the EU's commitment to developing a comprehensive hydrogen economy by producing and importing substantial amounts by 2030. A significant grant agreement, including a portion to support South Africa's green hydrogen initiative, will also aid the struggling state-owned Transnet company. While the EU's investment is a positive step, experts argue that much more funding is required for South Africa to become a significant player in the green hydrogen industry globally. There are concerns raised by environmental groups about potential colonial practices, emphasizing the importance of including affected communities in discussions for a just transition. Despite this, the EU grant, with a portion expected to leverage private and public sector finance for the hydrogen value chain, aims to attract more investors to boost funding. President Cyril Ramaphosa believes that a successful green hydrogen drive could significantly boost the economy and job market in South Africa. However, experts suggest that the current EU grants fall far short of the total investment needed for green hydrogen production by 2030. South Africa is counting on partnerships with other countries to secure the necessary funds for the industry's success. Green hydrogen is a crucial aspect of South Africa's plan for a just energy transition, as highlighted in documents released at COP28. The EU remains a strong supporter of South Africa's green hydrogen agenda as part of its international cooperation strategy.