Mauritania is undergoing a significant transformation in its economy, focusing on the mining sector and green energy initiatives, particularly in the realm of green hydrogen. The country's vast mineral wealth, including iron ore deposits, has propelled it to become a key player in the African mining landscape. The mining sector's contribution to the GDP has increased significantly, with plans to double iron ore production capacity and move towards cleaner steel production processes. In parallel, Mauritania is strategically positioning itself in the green hydrogen market, with ambitious projects like the Aman and Nour initiatives aiming to produce substantial amounts of green hydrogen and ammonia. The potential economic impact of these projects is immense, with projections indicating a significant boost to GDP by 2035. The African Development Bank has been a crucial partner in Mauritania's development journey, providing support for infrastructure investments, green energy projects, and ensuring adherence to environmental and social standards. The Bank's involvement underscores the importance of sustainable development practices in the country. Aside from mining and green hydrogen, Mauritania is also venturing into natural gas production, with projects like the Grand Tortue Ahmeyim gas project on the horizon. Additionally, plans for uranium mining further diversify the country's extractive projects, highlighting a comprehensive approach to economic growth. Transparency and sustainable practices remain key themes in Mauritania's development strategy, with initiatives like the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative ensuring equitable sharing of mining benefits. By navigating risks and challenges effectively, Mauritania is poised for continued growth and economic prosperity.