South Africa is eyeing a significant role in the global green hydrogen export market, aligning with the trend observed in Saharan countries. The government's ambitious target of producing 1mt/yr of green hydrogen by the end of the decade highlights the country's commitment to renewable energy. With the potential to contribute ZAR$74b to the economy by mid-century, green hydrogen offers a promising economic opportunity for South Africa. The abundance of renewable resources positions the country favorably, as utilizing just 1% of its landmass could result in the production of 10mt of green hydrogen. This volume is expected to give South Africa a notable 7% share in the global market. Despite these prospects, challenges such as a funding gap and regulatory hurdles pose significant obstacles. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for South Africa to fully leverage the benefits of the green hydrogen economy and emerge as a key player in the international market for green hydrogen and synthetic e-fuels.