South Africa is making significant strides in the green hydrogen sector to combat carbon emissions and promote clean energy. The country's focus on electrolysers, including alkaline, PEM, and SOE types, highlights its commitment to technological innovation. Pilot projects are crucial for scaling up green hydrogen production, although challenges such as infrastructure development and water scarcity in dry regions must be addressed. Government support, in the form of financial aid and favorable regulations, is propelling the industry forward, offering economic benefits and job growth. While green hydrogen presents environmental and social advantages, such as reducing carbon emissions and creating new job opportunities, certain areas may face water scarcity issues due to hydrogen production. To surmount obstacles like high costs and infrastructure requirements, South Africa is encouraged to continue pilot projects, collaborate with private entities, and invest in research and development. By addressing these challenges, South Africa can position itself as a frontrunner in clean energy innovation. Moreover, the comparison with other African countries like Morocco, Egypt, Kenya, and Namibia reveals a continent-wide interest in green hydrogen technology, signaling potential collaborations through platforms like the African Hydrogen Partnership for shared knowledge and resources.