Professor Damilola Olawuyi, an expert in international law and UNESCO Chair on Environmental Law, emphasized the urgent need for increased financial incentives to boost private sector investment in homegrown energy solutions during his keynote lecture at the 13th Annual Conference of the African Society of International Law in Lagos, Nigeria. The conference, themed 'Africa and the Energy Transition,' aimed to address energy challenges across the continent. Olawuyi highlighted the opportunity for Africa to leverage its resources for renewable energy technologies, including hydrogen projects. He urged governments to create a conducive investment climate to attract both foreign and local energy entrepreneurs. Additionally, he stressed the importance of aligning business practices with international law requirements, especially in respecting human rights in climate change actions. The engagement of civil society and impacted communities was also emphasized in identifying and addressing human rights risks in energy projects. The overall sentiment of the article is positive, focusing on the potential for sustainable investments to drive clean energy initiatives and combat energy poverty in Africa.