Driving the Transition: Accelerating the Adoption of Low-Carbon Hydrogen
Key Ideas
  • Global hydrogen demand projected to increase significantly by 2050, with potential to abate over 20% of global emissions.
  • Challenges in hydrogen transportation are being addressed through technologies like ammonia conversion, enabling easier and cost-effective distribution.
  • Focus on blue hydrogen as a mid-to-long-term alternative to significantly reduce global emissions and pave the way for green hydrogen networks.
  • Government policies and collaboration are crucial to foster demand, build necessary infrastructure, and support the growth of lower-emission hydrogen projects.
The article discusses the growing importance of low-carbon hydrogen in the transition towards a net-zero society. McKinsey consultancy forecasts a substantial increase in global hydrogen demand by 2050, with the potential to mitigate more than 20% of global emissions. Currently, hydrogen is used in industries like steelmaking and oil refining but is mostly produced from methane, leading to CO₂ emissions. Efforts are being made to develop technologies that reduce production costs and capture CO₂ simultaneously. Challenges in hydrogen transportation are addressed by converting it to ammonia for easier distribution. Blue hydrogen, which involves CO₂ capture from existing production, is highlighted as a viable mid-to-long-term solution. Governments are urged to implement policies to support lower-emission hydrogen projects, including infrastructure development and regulatory changes. The focus on collaboration, technology, and policy support aims to accelerate the growth of a global hydrogen market and facilitate the energy transition.
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