The Union Minister for Coal and Mines, G Kishan Reddy, addressed a national seminar in Hyderabad/New Delhi on challenges and opportunities in the mines and minerals sector. He highlighted the capital-intensive nature of mineral exploration and stressed the importance of research, scientific inquiry, and collaborations to enhance capacities. Reddy emphasized sustainable mining practices, aiming to achieve 100 million metric tonnes through underground mining by 2029-30. He also mentioned the advancement of clean fuel technologies such as coal gasification, coal bed methane extraction, coal-to-hydrogen processes, and carbon capture and storage. The minister called for industry collaboration in advancing technology and innovation. He engaged in discussions with CEOs from private and public sector mining companies, promising thorough review and action on challenges and policy suggestions. Reddy underscored the significance of such interactions for good governance, highlighting the dynamic nature of the industry. He expressed confidence in the country's natural resources driving India towards economic growth and self-reliance by 2047. Overall, the sentiment of the article towards hydrogen and sustainable mining is positive, focusing on collaboration and innovation for a prosperous future.