India's strategic emphasis on developing its Small Modular Reactor (SMR) sector reflects a progressive shift towards sustainable energy security. SMRs, with their smaller size and flexibility, offer a promising solution for nuclear energy needs. The country's exploration of SMRs also highlights the potential for these reactors to complement renewable energy sources like solar and wind, addressing intermittency challenges. Moreover, expanding private sector participation in nuclear energy, especially with SMRs, could introduce efficiency and technology advancements. India's focus on ensuring proliferation-resistant SMRs underscores its commitment to global nuclear safety standards. Collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency is paramount in developing secure SMR models. Additionally, the versatility of SMRs extends to applications beyond electricity generation, such as clean hydrogen production and desalination. This opens up new opportunities for industrial use and supports India's goals for low-carbon hydrogen production. Effective nuclear waste management and recycling are crucial aspects that India needs to address in the deployment of SMRs. Establishing a National Radioactive Waste Management Agency and investing in responsible waste management practices are essential to reinforce sustainable nuclear development. Adapting India's nuclear regulatory framework to cater to SMRs' unique safety requirements is also imperative to ensure safe and efficient deployment of these reactors. In conclusion, India's pursuit of SMRs represents a significant step towards achieving a sustainable and secure energy future. By leveraging SMRs for clean energy production, hydrogen generation, and addressing water scarcity through desalination, India can make strides towards its low-carbon goals while reinforcing its commitment to global nuclear safety and best practices.