The James Webb Space Telescope's recent observations have provided scientists with a deeper understanding of Pluto's moon, Charon. This spherical body, around 750 miles in diameter, is unique for being the largest moon relative to its planet, Pluto. The Webb Telescope detected frozen carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide on Charon's surface, adding to the previously identified water ice, ammonia-bearing compounds, and organic materials. These findings shed light on Charon's composition and evolutionary history. The presence of hydrogen peroxide suggests the impact of irradiation processes on Charon over billions of years, while the carbon dioxide, likely buried beneath the surface, provides insights into the moon's formation. The study's lead author, Silvia Protopapa, expressed surprise at finding hydrogen peroxide and satisfaction in confirming the presence of carbon dioxide. By using the Webb Telescope's Near-Infrared Spectrograph, researchers were able to obtain a comprehensive view of Charon's northern hemisphere. These discoveries not only enhance our knowledge of Charon but also contribute to the broader narrative of our solar system's celestial bodies. Ian Wong, a study co-author, emphasized the significance of these new observations in understanding the ongoing processes on Charon's surface, further enriching our understanding of the outer solar system's mysteries.