India's Ministry of Coal is actively promoting coal gasification as a transformative initiative to leverage the country's vast coal reserves for energy production and economic growth. With approximately 80% of India's coal currently used in thermal power plants, the Ministry is proactively moving towards cleaner energy solutions. The Coal Gasification Mission, launched in 2020, aims to gasify 100 million tonnes of coal by 2030, emphasizing the conversion of coal into synthesis gas ('syngas') containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. This initiative is aligned with Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's vision for energy independence, with the goal set for 2027. By reducing reliance on imports for oil, methanol, and ammonia, coal gasification projects have the potential to conserve foreign exchange and drive economic growth in sectors like oil, gas, fertilizer, and petrochemicals. To support these projects, the Ministry has introduced financial incentives, such as equity investments by Coal India Limited in joint ventures with companies like BHEL and GAIL, exceeding the previous equity limit. Furthermore, a 50% rebate in revenue share, establishment of a new sub-sector for syngas production, and long-term coal allotments have been offered to promote coal gasification. The key features of the Coal Gasification Scheme include a significant financial outlay allocated across different categories, a transparent selection process, and disbursal of grants in installments based on project milestones. Several projects, including joint ventures focusing on producing ammonium nitrate, synthetic natural gas, and clean energy products from lignite, are already in progress. Additionally, the Ministry has initiated India's first pilot project for Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) to explore cutting-edge technologies in this field. The coal/lignite gasification projects are expected to unlock economic potential, boost revenues, and create job opportunities, contributing to India's sustainable development goals. In conclusion, the Ministry of Coal's commitment to promoting coal gasification projects underscores the potential of transforming the coal sector and driving innovation, investment, and sustainable development. With a positive outlook towards coal gasification and significant interest from various stakeholders, India is on the path to a more sustainable and prosperous future in energy security.