At the 7th Mangaluru Literary Fest, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri highlighted India's energy security and economic growth prospects. Puri expressed confidence in India's ability to surpass the $4 trillion economy mark sooner than projected, attributing the momentum to the nation's current pace of development. He emphasized the surge in energy consumption in alignment with International Energy Agency projections, while also acknowledging India's high dependence on fossil fuels and natural gas. Puri dispelled concerns about fossil fuel scarcity, attributing such claims to economic strategies of oil-producing nations. India's focus on oil diplomacy and refining capacity expansion was underscored, with the country's plans to increase refining capacity further. The nation's approach to maintain steady oil imports from various countries, including the United States and the Middle East, highlights its oil security measures. Puri also addressed concerns over fuel affordability, citing excise duty reductions and VAT cuts as steps to ease the burden on consumers. The minister highlighted India's commitment to renewable energy through the Surya Ghar programme, promoting solar energy adoption and bolstering the shift towards sustainable energy sources and electric vehicles. Additionally, he emphasized India's advancements in green hydrogen production and biofuel innovations, showcasing the country's efforts towards energy sustainability. With a keen focus on sustainability and energy security, India is poised to overcome challenges and leverage new opportunities in the energy sector. The nation's initiatives and investments in renewable energy and biofuel technologies reflect a positive trajectory towards a greener and more secure energy future.