India is making significant strides in transitioning towards green and renewable energy sources to reduce its dependence on traditional fossil fuels. Petroleum and Natural Gas minister Hardeep Puri stated that by India's 100th year of independence in 2047, the country's reliance on conventional fuels will decrease to 30%. The government has been actively promoting ethanol blending in petrol and increasing the use of CNG to enhance energy security, lower carbon emissions, and improve air quality. Additionally, India aims to make 15% of its energy mix from natural gas and has high hopes for green hydrogen as an emerging source of energy. The country has set ambitious targets as part of its 'Panchamrit' pledge at COP26, including achieving 500 GW of non-fossil electricity capacity, generating half of its energy from renewables, reducing emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. These initiatives not only focus on mitigating climate change but also contribute to global efforts in promoting sustainability and reducing emissions intensity.