India's Green Hydrogen Revolution: Integration into Gas Pipelines and Energy Transition
Key Ideas
  • India explores integrating hydrogen into natural gas pipelines and city gas networks for a cleaner energy future.
  • Experts emphasize green hydrogen as crucial for India's energy transition to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
  • World Bank-ICF study supports repurposing natural gas infrastructure for hydrogen blends with minimal impact on petroleum prices.
  • The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to position India as a leader in green hydrogen production for clean energy and export opportunities.
India is taking significant steps towards integrating green hydrogen into its energy infrastructure, as highlighted in a recent meeting by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB). The country, in association with the World Bank and the International Coaching Federation (ICF), explored the feasibility of blending hydrogen into existing natural gas pipelines and distribution networks in cities. Green hydrogen, produced from renewable sources, is seen as a key solution to decarbonize heavy industry and transportation sectors. The PNGRB, along with experts, discussed necessary actions across the hydrogen value chain and evaluated global best practices to enhance India's approach. A study conducted with the World Bank and ICF indicated that repurposing natural gas infrastructure for hydrogen blends could be cost-effective and scalable, aiding in emission reduction without significantly impacting petroleum prices. The report forecasts a rise in hydrogen demand to 8 million tonnes per annum by 2030. The PNGRB Chairperson emphasized the critical role of hydrogen in India's energy transformation and the need for a regulatory framework to ensure safe hydrogen transmission. The approval of the National Green Hydrogen Mission by the Union Cabinet underscores India's commitment to becoming a leader in green hydrogen production. The mission aims to leverage green hydrogen for deep decarbonization and create export opportunities. Key stakeholders, including the Mission Director, highlighted the transformative potential of green hydrogen in India's energy landscape, drawing parallels with the success of the National Solar Mission. The collaborative efforts of stakeholders in India's green hydrogen journey are crucial for developing the necessary infrastructure, regulations, and commercial models to support large-scale hydrogen deployment. With a target of 5 million tonnes per annum of green hydrogen production by 2030, India aims to lead in the hydrogen economy while aligning with its clean energy goals. Repurposing natural gas pipelines can facilitate a smoother transition to hydrogen, positioning India as a global leader in sustainable energy.
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