India's Green Revolution: Pioneering the Path to Net-Zero by 2070
Key Ideas
  • India aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, requiring $10.1 trillion investment, with a strong focus on renewable energy and sustainable mobility.
  • The green economy's financial performance is impressive, with over $2 trillion directed towards clean energy infrastructure and a projected revenue pool of $5 trillion by 2023.
  • Solar PV investments are booming, exceeding $500 billion in 2024, driving India's net-zero ambitions with record-low module prices and increased energy output.
  • India prioritizes electrifying its mobility sector, with a $277 billion investment for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, targeting 30% EV penetration by 2030.
India is undergoing a monumental transformation towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, necessitating a massive investment of $10.1 trillion as estimated by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW). This ambitious endeavor aims to position India as a global leader in climate action and create significant opportunities for investors. The nation's strategy involves a comprehensive approach encompassing renewable energy, sustainable mobility, green hydrogen, industrial transformation, and advanced storage solutions. With a substantial focus on the green economy, India is set to receive over $2 trillion for clean energy and infrastructure projects, driving impressive financial growth comparable to the technology sector. The power sector plays a vital role in India's green transition, with a significant investment of $11.2 trillion earmarked for renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Solar PV investments are set to surpass $500 billion in 2024, reflecting the sector's remarkable progress and pivotal role in achieving India's net-zero goals. The transportation sector is also evolving rapidly, with a $277 billion investment towards sustainable mobility, particularly electric vehicles, and expanding charging infrastructure to support the transition. Furthermore, India is strategically positioning itself in the green hydrogen sector with expected investments of $2.1 trillion, aiming to decarbonize key industries like steel and cement production. The country's National Hydrogen Mission, launched in 2021, underscores its commitment to becoming a global leader in green hydrogen production and export. Investments in energy storage and grid modernization are crucial for balancing renewable energy supply and demand, while industrial decarbonization efforts through CCS and energy efficiency enhancements highlight India's commitment to a low-carbon future.
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