India is taking significant steps towards a greener future in steel production by embracing hydrogen as an alternative to coal to mitigate carbon emissions. The country's push towards green steel-making involves pilot projects utilizing hydrogen in various innovative ways. By producing hydrogen through electrolysis, India aims to revolutionize its steel industry by reducing CO₂ emissions significantly. The pilot projects include plans for 100% hydrogen-based DRI production, injecting hydrogen into blast furnaces, and blending hydrogen with natural gas in existing plants to transition away from fossil fuels. The National Green Hydrogen Mission has earmarked ₹455 crore to support these green steel initiatives, emphasizing the importance of environmental sustainability in industrial processes. To facilitate the transition, funding will cover a substantial portion of the capital costs for implementing hydrogen-based steel-making processes. This move aligns with global efforts to decarbonize the steel industry, which has a significant carbon footprint and is responsible for a substantial share of annual CO₂ emissions. By gradually decreasing reliance on coking coal and adopting cleaner technologies, India aims to reduce the carbon intensity of steel production and contribute to a more sustainable future.