India's Renewable Energy Revolution: Driving Towards a Sustainable Future
Key Ideas
  • India's renewable energy capacity has reached 201.45 GW, with ambitious targets set for the future, focusing on solar, wind, and hydro energy.
  • Key government initiatives like Green Energy Open Access Rules and PM-KUSUM Scheme support clean energy production and rural solar adoption.
  • The National Green Hydrogen Mission and PLI scheme for solar PV modules promote green hydrogen production and local manufacturing.
  • Challenges include skills shortage, reliance on coal, and limited government funding, but India's renewable energy prospects remain promising.
India has made significant strides in its renewable energy journey, with a total electricity generation capacity of 452.69 GW, where renewable energy contributes 46.3%. Solar power leads the way with 90.76 GW, followed by wind energy, hydropower, and biopower. India announced bold targets at COP-26, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2070. The country has seen a 36.5% compound annual growth rate in solar energy. Government initiatives like Green Energy Open Access Rules and PM-KUSUM Scheme drive clean energy production and rural solar adoption. The National Green Hydrogen Mission focuses on green hydrogen production, while the PLI scheme aims to boost local manufacturing of solar PV modules. Challenges include skills shortage, coal reliance, and limited funding, but India remains committed to its renewable energy goals.
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