India is currently grappling with the impacts of extreme weather events caused by the climate crisis, leading to economic losses and human suffering. Simultaneously, the country is witnessing a visible shift towards renewable energy sources and green technologies, including the adoption of electric vehicles, solar energy projects, green hydrogen, and green steel initiatives. However, transitioning to a low-carbon economy requires significant economic, social, and political transformation. To achieve this, India needs to garner domestic consensus and align various sectors towards sustainable practices. There is a call for disaster risk mitigation strategies, as the frequency and intensity of natural disasters are on the rise, impacting vulnerable regions. The article emphasizes the importance of green livelihoods, taxes and subsidies reform, and resource security in driving India's green transition. It highlights the need to identify opportunities in various sectors such as bio-economy and circular economy to create inclusive growth and distributed investments. Additionally, addressing externalities through targeted taxes, improving subsidy targeting, and enhancing resource security by reducing dependency on imports are vital steps towards a sustainable future. The article underscores the necessity of balancing economic feasibility, environmental sustainability, and political acceptability to ensure a successful transition. By navigating these challenges and fostering consensus, India can pave the way for a greener and more resilient economy.