Regulating Green Hydrogen: The Global Push for Certification and Cross-Border Trade Standards
Key Ideas
- Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy sources, is vital for decarbonising sectors like transportation and heavy industry.
- Challenges in certifying hydrogen's greenness include verifying renewable energy sources at scale and harmonising standards across countries.
- Establishing certifying agencies is crucial to set universal green hydrogen standards, monitor energy inputs, and regulate cross-border trade.
- Global cooperation and the development of a certifying body, similar to IRENA, are essential for ensuring consistency in green hydrogen certification.
Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis using renewable energy, is gaining momentum as a key player in global decarbonisation efforts. To ensure the environmental integrity of green hydrogen production, regulations and certifications are essential. Challenges include verifying the exclusive use of renewable electricity at large scales and across regions. The establishment of certifying agencies is crucial to define green hydrogen standards, track energy sources, and oversee international trade. There is a need for harmonised global standards to certify green hydrogen, given differing national regulations and grid integration levels. Initiatives like the EU's Clean Hydrogen Alliance and CertifHy system are pioneering efforts in creating regulatory frameworks for green hydrogen. Efforts towards establishing a global certifying body for green hydrogen, akin to IRENA, highlight the importance of international cooperation in shaping the future of sustainable energy.
Topics
India
Certification
Renewable Energy
Energy Transition
Decarbonisation
International Cooperation
Regulation
Global Trade
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