A new report by the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW) based in New Delhi highlights the challenges faced by India in unlocking its renewable energy and green hydrogen potential. The report identifies constraints such as limited access to land and water resources that hinder the country's ability to scale up its renewable energy capacity. Despite India having vast renewable energy potential, the road to net-zero emissions is filled with obstacles including land conflicts, high population density, and climate risks. The study emphasizes the need for strategic land use, enhanced water management, and a resilient power grid infrastructure to achieve the ambitious targets. The analysis delves into the potential for solar and wind energy in India, highlighting the need for innovation and resilience to overcome the existing challenges. It also addresses the constraints in green hydrogen projects, mentioning high land prices and water availability issues. The report suggests that state-level land-related provisions and effective policies will play a crucial role in driving the future expansion of renewable energy projects across the country. The study provides insights into the levelised cost of energy (LCOE) across different states, showcasing the cost-effectiveness of various energy generation technologies. It ranks states based on their solar and wind energy potential, emphasizing the importance of addressing land-related provisions and electricity costs in determining the feasibility of renewable energy projects. Overall, the report calls for a comprehensive approach involving strategic planning, policy interventions, and technological advancements to unlock India's vast renewable energy and green hydrogen potential amidst the prevailing challenges.