Chinese scientists have made a remarkable breakthrough in space exploration by unveiling a novel method to extract substantial quantities of water from lunar soil collected during the Chang'e-5 mission in 2020. This groundbreaking discovery, reported by CCTV, revealed that the minerals in the moon soil contain large amounts of hydrogen, which can be utilized to produce water vapor when heated to extreme temperatures. The implications of this finding are vast, as it provides a crucial step towards future lunar exploration and colonization. Chinese researchers foresee using this method to support the construction of lunar scientific research stations and space outposts. China's ambitious space initiatives aim to establish a 'basic station' on the moon's south pole by 2035, followed by a moon-orbiting space station by 2045. This lunar water extraction achievement coincides with ongoing experiments on lunar samples from the Chang'e-6 mission, enhancing China's presence and capabilities in space research. Beyond lunar endeavors, the discovery holds promise for deep space exploration, with NASA highlighting the potential use of lunar water to create hydrogen-based rocket fuel. This fuel source could revolutionize missions to Mars and other distant destinations, marking a significant leap in humanity's quest for further space exploration. The race for space dominance intensifies as China and the United States compete to harness the moon's resources and establish strategic positions for future space endeavors.