Germany Paves the Way for Hydrogen Imports to Boost Sustainable Energy Transition
Key Ideas
  • Germany adopts a strategy for hydrogen imports to secure a sustainable energy supply and aid in transitioning to a carbon-free economy.
  • The import strategy outlines import sources, trade organization, certification, and infrastructure development, welcoming proposals from potential suppliers.
  • Anticipating significant hydrogen requirements, Germany aims for 50-70% of its needs to be met through imports by 2030 and 360-500 TWh annually by 2045.
  • Partners like Norway, Great Britain, and Denmark are expected to supply green or blue hydrogen, with a focus on quick availability and cost reduction.
The German government has set its sights on hydrogen as a key element in its shift away from fossil fuels towards a more sustainable energy future. By adopting a strategy for the import of hydrogen, Germany aims to secure a reliable supply of energy and facilitate the transition to a carbon-free economy. The strategy encompasses various aspects such as import sources, trade organization, certification processes, and the development of transport and value chains in ports and pipeline systems. It signals to potential suppliers that their proposals are sought after and welcome. In line with its commitment to climate neutrality, Germany foresees a substantial increase in its demand for hydrogen, estimating between 95 and 120 terawatt hours annually by 2030 and a significant rise to 360 to 500 TWh by 2045. To meet these ambitious targets, imports are expected to play a crucial role, accounting for 50 to 70 percent of the country's hydrogen requirements. Moreover, Germany is looking to partner with countries like Norway, Great Britain, and Denmark to source green hydrogen produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity or blue hydrogen made from natural gas with carbon capture and storage technologies. This collaboration aims to ensure rapid availability of hydrogen while driving down costs to make it more competitive. The Energy industry group BDEW has expressed its support for the import strategy, emphasizing the need for efficient infrastructure that can enable the swift integration of hydrogen into the energy mix. The focus is on creating a robust hydrogen transportation network that aligns with Germany's goal of achieving a carbon-neutral economy. The move towards hydrogen imports signifies a significant step in Germany's hydrogen policy, complementing its efforts to bolster the domestic market and advance the country's energy transition.
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