Japan's Methanol Push as a Marine Transition Fuel
Key Ideas
  • Japanese demand for methanol as a marine fuel is set to rise post-2027, acting as a transition fuel before the adoption of ammonia and hydrogen-powered vessels to reduce global maritime GHG emissions.
  • By 2026, the global demand for methanol is projected to reach 4.5mn t/yr, with 33 methanol-fuelled vessels currently in operation and more expected to be commissioned in the upcoming years.
  • Japanese firms are investing in e-methanol production projects both domestically and internationally to secure the fuel supply, while also exploring the modification of existing vessels to utilize renewable fuels like biofuels and e-methane.
  • While methanol is seen as a temporary solution with limited emission reduction capacity, Japan is actively supporting the development of zero-emission ships fueled by ammonia and hydrogen to achieve the maritime sector's net-zero emission goal by around 2050.
Japanese demand for methanol as an alternative marine fuel is on the rise, with expectations of increased usage as a transition fuel before the commercial launch of ammonia- and hydrogen-fueled vessels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the global maritime sector. The International Maritime Organization has committed to achieving net zero emissions in international waters by 2050, prompting the launch of methanol-powered vessels globally. Japanese firms are heavily involved in methanol projects, investing in e-methanol production projects and exploring modifications to existing vessels for renewable fuel use. While methanol can only reduce GHG emissions by 15% compared to traditional bunker fuel, it can significantly lower sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions. Japan is also focusing on developing ammonia and hydrogen-fueled ships, supported by financial aid and technological advancements. The move towards cleaner marine fuels is crucial to meet the net-zero emission goal in the maritime industry.
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