Nasa's Webb Space Telescope has made a significant breakthrough in planetary science by identifying new compounds on the surface of Charon, Pluto's largest moon. The detection of carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide marks a pivotal moment in understanding the moon's chemical composition beyond the previously known water ice coating. This revelation, published in Nature Communications, has sparked excitement among scientists studying the outer reaches of our solar system. The presence of ammonia, organic materials, and now hydrogen peroxide on Charon opens up possibilities for deeper insights into its history and formation processes. The role of radiation in producing hydrogen peroxide from water molecules and the dynamics of carbon dioxide resurfacing post-impacts are intriguing avenues of research. By leveraging the Webb telescope's capabilities, researchers aim to unravel the mysteries of Charon's origins and apply this knowledge to decipher the constituents of other distant moons and planets. This discovery not only enriches our understanding of the Kuiper Belt but also paves the way for enhanced exploration and interpretation of celestial bodies in the vast expanse of space.