The Australian aviation industry is undergoing a significant shift towards sustainability and decarbonisation. Despite a rise in aviation emissions, the government is committed to assisting the industry in reaching net zero targets. Initiatives such as the Australian Jet Zero Council and the Aviation Green Paper demonstrate a growing focus on sustainability in the sector. The upcoming Aviation White Paper aims to guide long-term policies for achieving net zero carbon emissions, emphasizing the use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and emerging technologies. Hydrogen-powered aircraft are gaining traction, particularly for short-haul flights, with government support paving the way for infrastructure development. Electric-powered aircraft are also being explored for shorter routes, with funding from the government to convert turbine-powered planes. Additionally, SAF is seen as a key solution to reducing emissions, with the CSIRO releasing a roadmap to support the development of a domestic SAF industry. Overall, the aviation industry in Australia is embracing innovative technologies and government initiatives to move towards sustainable skies and achieve net zero emissions.