A recent report by Geoscience Australia and the Geological Survey of New South Wales has revealed elevated levels of natural hydrogen and helium in various locations across New South Wales. The findings stem from the Australian government's substantial investment of $3.4 billion over 35 years into the Resourcing Australia’s Prosperity initiative as part of the Future Made in Australia plan. This research equips Australian explorers with valuable geological information and methodologies for testing soil gas samples, contributing to the burgeoning field of natural hydrogen exploration. Australia's ancient geology positions it as a promising location for natural hydrogen, following the notable 2018 discovery of a 98% pure natural hydrogen gas field in Mali. The global interest in natural hydrogen arises from its potential as a renewable and emission-free energy source, particularly if extracted cost-effectively from the earth. Notably, hydrogen currently serves industrial purposes in Australia such as ammonia and fertilizer production, while helium finds applications in various sectors like medicine, manufacturing, and research. Moreover, hydrogen holds promise in mitigating carbon emissions from challenging industries like remote power generation, heavy vehicle transportation, and iron and steel manufacturing. Officials like Federal Minister for Resources Madeleine King and Acting NSW Minister for Natural Resources John Graham express optimism about the economic and environmental opportunities presented by natural hydrogen. They emphasize the government's dedication to tapping into Australia's mineral wealth and exploring innovative pathways towards a cleaner energy future. This collaborative effort between federal, state, and territory authorities underscores a proactive stance in leveraging natural resources for sustainable development.