Driving Economic Transformation in the Steel Industry Towards Near-Zero-Carbon Production
Key Ideas
  • The steel industry's transition to near-zero-carbon production is crucial for climate goals and economic development.
  • Low-carbon technology advancements enable near-zero-carbon steel production but face challenges due to high costs.
  • Support measures like green hydrogen subsidies and market instruments can help accelerate the deployment of near-zero-carbon steel projects.
  • Policy, demand-side, and financial stakeholders play key roles in addressing economic challenges and supporting the industry's transition.
The steel industry, known for its energy-intensive nature and significant climate pollution, is undergoing a crucial transition towards low-carbon and near-zero-carbon production. While advancements in low-carbon technology have made near-zero-carbon steel production possible, the high costs associated with these projects pose a significant challenge. As a result, investments in such projects are often approached conservatively. To accelerate the deployment of near-zero-carbon steel projects, it is imperative to address the economic challenges surrounding them. A recent report has proposed various support measures to facilitate this transition. These include policy instruments like green hydrogen subsidies and the carbon market, as well as market instruments such as green premiums and forward offtake agreements. Financial stakeholders are also crucial in providing preferential interest rates to support the industry's shift. The report outlines six action recommendations aimed at mobilizing stakeholders to create a conducive environment for the rapid deployment of near-zero-carbon steel projects.
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