India's Green Energy Transition: Blending Green Hydrogen with Natural Gas
Key Ideas
  • A study by Engineers India Ltd. (EIL) suggests blending 3-5% green hydrogen with piped natural gas is feasible without infrastructure compromise, boosting India's green energy goals.
  • Pilot projects by public sector companies like NTPC and GAIL demonstrate successful blending of green hydrogen with PNG, showcasing potential for scaling up the initiative.
  • Government initiatives include exploring transportation of green hydrogen through natural gas pipelines and utilizing existing transmission lines, aiming to reduce costs and accelerate adoption.
  • India's annual hydrogen demand is 6 million tonnes, representing about 6% of global demand, indicating a significant opportunity for further growth in the green hydrogen sector.
India is making strides in its green energy transition by considering the blending of green hydrogen with natural gas as a key component. A study by Engineers India Ltd. (EIL) has revealed that blending 3-5% green hydrogen with piped natural gas is viable without compromising the existing infrastructure, offering a promising solution to reduce India's fossil fuel dependency. Public sector companies like NTPC and GAIL have initiated successful pilot projects blending green hydrogen with PNG, demonstrating the potential for scalability. The government is actively involved in promoting green hydrogen growth, with efforts to explore transporting green hydrogen through natural gas pipelines and utilizing existing transmission lines to reduce costs and accelerate adoption. This initiative is crucial for India, the world's third-largest energy consumer, as it aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports and enhance energy security. Despite challenges such as hydrogen embrittlement, the move towards green hydrogen production is seen as a significant step towards a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. With India's annual hydrogen demand at 6 million tonnes, there is a substantial opportunity for further growth and adoption of green hydrogen, aligning with the country's sustainability targets and commitment to greener energy sources.
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