India's Green Hydrogen Revolution: Policy Brief by TERI
Key Ideas
  • TERI's policy brief outlines a strategic plan to boost India's green hydrogen mission, addressing challenges and opportunities to achieve carbon neutrality.
  • Focused on innovation and competitive production, the report suggests the establishment of Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) and market mechanisms to drive down costs.
  • Pilots in industries like shipping, heavy-duty transportation, fertilizers, and steel production are recommended to kickstart the transition to green hydrogen in key sectors.
  • The report highlights the importance of funding mechanisms like a Development Finance Institution (DFI) to support eco-friendly production and meet international carbon standards for exports.
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) has released a policy brief titled 'Green Hydrogen – Path to Decarbonization,' aimed at accelerating India's green hydrogen mission and aligning it with carbon neutrality goals. Despite the potential of green hydrogen in decarbonization efforts, the report acknowledges its higher costs compared to traditional fossil fuels. To bridge this gap, TERI suggests focusing on competitive procurement processes and innovative strategies. TERI emphasizes the importance of establishing a competitive market for green hydrogen in India, drawing parallels with the success of organized bidding in the solar industry. The report proposes the creation of Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) modeled after the Solar Energy Corporation of India to drive cost efficiency and attract private sector investments. The policy brief advocates for pilot projects in key industries like shipping, heavy-duty transportation, fertilizers, and steel production to demonstrate the viability of green hydrogen. By supporting these projects with government-backed SPVs and guaranteed supply agreements, India could lead in green technology and attract investments. TERI also highlights the potential of green hydrogen in sectors like power generation and transportation, recommending the use of green ammonia as an alternative fuel in shipping and promoting hydrogen infrastructure for heavy-duty trucks. The report envisions a future where eco-friendly travel vessels and power plants powered by green fuels are the norm. In terms of funding and policy support, the report proposes the establishment of a Development Finance Institution (DFI) to provide long-term credit for green hydrogen projects, enabling India to meet international carbon standards and boost exports of eco-friendly goods. While acknowledging the need for initial subsidies, TERI stresses the importance of transitioning to self-sustaining models to ensure the long-term success of the green hydrogen market.
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