Saudi Arabia and India have agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation in energy, petrochemicals, and climate-related sectors following a meeting between Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two countries have reached a preliminary understanding to promote mutual investments and strategic collaboration. A key outcome of the talks was a joint agreement to cooperate on the establishment of two oil refineries, showcasing a deepening commitment to bilateral energy ties. They also pledged to work together to ensure stability in the global oil market and develop clean energy solutions. This includes prioritizing cooperation in hydrogen development, advancing transport and storage technologies, and enhancing energy efficiency across various sectors. Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to climate action, focusing on reducing emissions rather than favoring specific energy sources. The partnership also highlights cooperation on the circular carbon economy model to support global climate goals through responsible carbon strategies. India praised Saudi Arabia's environmental initiatives such as the "Saudi Green Initiative" and "Middle East Green Initiative" and offered support for Saudi Arabia's climate action efforts. The collaboration recognizes India's leadership in international sustainability efforts such as the International Solar Alliance and Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. This strengthened partnership is set to reinforce both countries' positions as key global players in energy security, clean energy innovation, and sustainable development.