Australia is at a crucial juncture regarding climate change and energy policies as it prepares for the 2025 federal election. The Grattan Institute emphasizes the need for the next government to prioritize transforming the economy towards net zero emissions by 2050. While Australia has made progress in reducing emissions, particularly in electricity generation, challenges persist in heavy industry, transport, and agriculture sectors. The institute recommends setting a 2035 emissions reduction target, developing a national net zero plan, and aligning policies under the 'Future Made in Australia' framework to drive industry advancements. In the energy sector, Australia faces issues with the transition from coal to renewable energy sources, emphasizing the importance of accelerating transmission investments, overhauling the national electricity market, and resolving gas policy uncertainties. Additionally, to combat rising power prices, targeted financial support for initiatives like battery storage and improved home insulation is suggested over generalized cash rebates. Overall, the article presents a positive sentiment towards the necessary actions and policy directions for Australia to effectively address climate change and energy challenges.