In Gary, Indiana, concerns have been raised about the environmental and health impacts of the local steel plant's operations, particularly its reliance on a coal-fired blast furnace. Locals, including advocacy groups like Just Transition Northwest Indiana, are pushing for a shift towards sustainable steel production methods using green hydrogen technology to reduce emissions. The proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel by Japan-based Nippon Steel has triggered debates not only on economic and national security grounds but also on environmental and public health concerns. A recent study quantified the health risks associated with emissions from the steel mills, leading to calls for the installation of direct-reduction iron (DRI) furnaces powered by green hydrogen. While green hydrogen production is still limited in the U.S., stakeholders are advocating for a transition to cleaner steelmaking processes to improve air quality and health outcomes for communities living near steel plants. The push for green hydrogen extends to proposed legislation like the Modern Steel Act, which aims to provide incentives for low-emissions steel production, including hydrogen-fueled DRI technology. Despite financial challenges, there is growing pressure on the industry to embrace sustainable practices and invest in green technologies to ensure a cleaner and more sustainable future for affected communities.