Singapore's Energy Dilemma: Balancing the Promise of Nuclear Power with the Challenges of Climate Change
Key Ideas
  • Singapore considers nuclear energy as a potential solution to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 amidst challenges of climate change and energy security.
  • The country's focus on nuclear energy is driven by the need for cleaner power sources given the limitations of natural gas and the intermittent nature of solar power.
  • Technological advancements in small modular reactors (SMRs) provide a safer option for nuclear energy deployment, offering potential for an environmentally friendly hydrogen economy.
  • While nuclear energy is a promising clean energy source, policymakers are urged to proceed cautiously and build necessary capabilities for its safe implementation.
Singapore is facing the dual challenges of climate change and energy security, prompting Prime Minister Lawrence Wong to announce plans to study the potential deployment of nuclear energy in the city-state. With a target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, Singapore is exploring various clean energy options including solar power and hydrogen production. Recognizing the limitations of natural gas and intermittent solar power, nuclear energy has emerged as a viable solution to ensure a steady energy supply for critical infrastructure. The country is prioritizing nuclear safety and researching small modular reactors (SMRs) with advanced technologies to mitigate risks associated with conventional nuclear power plants. Singapore's interest in nuclear energy does not overshadow its support for other low-carbon alternatives like hydrogen, especially in sectors hard to electrify such as aviation. By leveraging SMRs, Singapore aims to produce hydrogen more efficiently through advanced reactor technologies, contributing to an environmentally friendly hydrogen economy. As nuclear energy evolves alongside renewables in global decarbonisation efforts, Singapore emphasizes the importance of carefully building capabilities for the safe deployment of nuclear power. This strategic approach aligns with the country's commitment to balancing energy needs with environmental sustainability.
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