Unlocking the Potential of Hydrogen: Advancements in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles and Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers
Key Ideas
- Hydrogen gas is seen as a key element in achieving net-zero emission targets by 2030, particularly in the transport sector where hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) are emerging as a sustainable solution.
- The development of hydrogen infrastructure, including hydrogen refuelling stations, is crucial to support the growth of HFCVs across the globe and increase adoption rates among consumers.
- The use of liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC) is a promising technology for efficient hydrogen storage and transportation, providing a safe and environmentally friendly solution that can help address challenges related to hydrogen production and distribution.
- Research on LOHC materials like methylcyclohexane, toluene, dibenzyltoluene, and N-ethylcarbazole showcases the potential of these inexpensive and easily accessible compounds as effective hydrogen carriers, further contributing to the advancement of hydrogen-based technologies.
Human activities have significantly increased greenhouse gas emissions, with transport contributing a substantial portion. In response to the Paris Agreement's net-zero emission target by 2030, hydrogen emerges as a crucial energy carrier in sectors like transport, power generation, and manufacturing. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), such as Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are gaining traction as sustainable options. However, the growth of HFCVs necessitates a robust network of hydrogen refuelling stations worldwide. While current hydrogen production heavily relies on natural gas and faces limitations, the shift towards 'green hydrogen' generated from renewable sources offers a cleaner alternative. Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC) present a promising technology for hydrogen storage and transportation. Materials like methylcyclohexane, toluene, dibenzyltoluene, and N-ethylcarbazole are highlighted for their potential as efficient hydrogen carriers. Research on LOHCs emphasizes their thermodynamic properties, safety, scalability, and economic viability, indicating a positive direction towards sustainable hydrogen solutions.
Topics
Production
Renewable Energy
Infrastructure
Climate Change
Technology
Transportation
Decarbonisation
Energy Storage
Energy
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