China recently conducted a groundbreaking test of a non-nuclear hydrogen bomb, utilizing magnesium hydride as the key component instead of radioactive materials. The bomb, developed by the 705 Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, is seen as a game changer in military technology. Unlike traditional nuclear bombs, this innovative weapon generates a large explosion by reacting magnesium hydride with air to produce hydrogen gas, which then ignites without emitting harmful radiation. The resulting fireball, with temperatures exceeding 1,000°C and lasting significantly longer than typical explosives, demonstrates the destructive power of this new technology. This advancement offers strategic advantages to countries like China by sidestepping international nuclear treaties, enabling them to possess high-impact weaponry without the associated political and environmental constraints. Although not based on nuclear fusion like true hydrogen bombs, this chemical energy-driven bomb has similar effects, making it technically non-nuclear but potent in certain scenarios. The global military community and defense experts are closely monitoring this development, anticipating its potential to reshape the future of warfare. While China has not officially acknowledged the test, the scientific paper detailing the experiment has garnered attention globally. The successful demonstration of this non-nuclear hydrogen bomb signifies a significant milestone in military innovation, raising important questions about the evolution of international arms agreements to encompass such novel and powerful armaments.