IMO Issues Interim Guidelines for Safe Use of Ammonia as Marine Fuel
Key Ideas
  • IMOs issue MSC.1/Circ.1687 marks a significant step in supporting ammonia as a marine fuel for decarbonisation.
  • The guidelines cover ship design, equipment, operations, bunkering, toxicity mitigation, and crew protection in a risk-based approach.
  • Regulatory developments include amendments to SOLAS Chapter II-1, updates to the IGC Code, and new training guidelines for seafarers.
  • The IMO is developing fuel-specific training programs, with ammonia being one of the prioritized options for future guidelines.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has issued the Interim Guidelines for the Safety of Ships Using Ammonia as Fuel, known as MSC.1/Circ.1687, to support the use of ammonia as a marine fuel in achieving decarbonisation goals. These guidelines, although non-mandatory, offer a structured approach covering various aspects such as ship design, equipment, operations, bunkering, toxicity mitigation, and crew safety. They align closely with existing codes and principles to provide a consistent reference for industry stakeholders. In addition to the guidelines, regulatory developments include amendments to SOLAS Chapter II-1 to explicitly include gaseous fuels like ammonia and updates to the IGC Code to permit ammonia-fueled operations on ammonia carriers. Furthermore, new training guidelines for seafarers focusing on ships using alternative fuels have been finalized, with both basic and advanced training requirements and emergency drill mandates. The IMO is also working on developing fuel-specific training programs, with ammonia being among the first priorities for future guidelines.
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