India is strategically positioned to become a global leader in green hydrogen production by leveraging its vast renewable energy potential, low energy costs, and strong domestic demand. The country's renewable energy mix of wind and solar ensures reliable power supply, making it an ideal location for green hydrogen production. With ambitions to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, India aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuel imports and create substantial export potential. Initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission and the SIGHT program provide incentives and investments to accelerate sector growth. The shift to green hydrogen is crucial for decarbonising key industrial sectors like refining and ammonia production. Although India's green hydrogen production costs are competitive, further reductions are needed to achieve price parity targets. To support the industry's growth, substantial investments are required, covering electrolyser capacity, green molecule manufacturing, and renewable energy projects. Overcoming challenges such as uncertain demand, low production scale, and high capital costs will be essential to attract these investments. By developing centralised green hydrogen hubs, India plans to streamline infrastructure, reduce production costs, and expand the adoption of green hydrogen in sectors like ammonia production, refining, power generation, transport, and residential use. Through the successful execution of its green hydrogen initiatives, India aims to redefine its energy landscape, decarbonise industrial sectors, reduce fossil fuel imports, and become a significant exporter of green hydrogen, contributing to global climate goals.