Global Hydrogen Review 2024: Forecasting Growth and Challenges Ahead
Key Ideas
  • Global demand for hydrogen is on the rise, with projections pointing to a demand of 100 million tonnes by 2024.
  • Shift towards green hydrogen production is expected, with potential to reach 49 million tonnes per year by 2030.
  • China leads as the world's largest consumer of hydrogen, with significant investments in electrolyser capacity.
  • Challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and cost pressures persist, but there is substantial investor interest in green hydrogen projects.
The International Energy Agency's Global Hydrogen Review 2024 report provides insights into the sector's growth and future prospects. While global demand for hydrogen has been steadily increasing, primarily driven by the chemical and refining sectors, there is a shift towards green hydrogen production. Despite green hydrogen's current marginal role, the report anticipates a significant increase in production to 49 million tonnes per year by 2030, mainly from electrolysis-based projects. China remains a dominant player in the market, with substantial investments in electrolyser capacity and manufacturing. However, challenges like regulatory uncertainties and the need for policy support to enhance demand remain. The report also highlights the gap between production and demand targets, emphasizing the necessity for policies to stimulate the uptake of green hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels. The future of the hydrogen sector looks promising, with an optimistic outlook for growth and emissions reduction in key industries.
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