Around 1.1 billion years ago, the North American continent experienced a split, forming the Midcontinent Rift, a 1,200-mile zone rich in volcanic rocks that could hold vast amounts of natural hydrogen. Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln are investigating this underground resource to harness clean energy. Hydrogen, constantly replenished in the subsurface through water-rock interactions, presents a promising avenue to shift away from fossil fuels due to its zero carbon emissions. The study aims to understand the processes involved in hydrogen production, migration, and accumulation in the deep subsurface. A test well drilled in Nebraska years ago has shown positive results, suggesting the potential for trapped hydrogen reserves at a scale significant for economic utilization. The geomechanical and biogeochemical conditions of the rift seem favorable for preserving the natural hydrogen, making it accessible for extraction. Notably, the U.S. Geological Survey estimates vast amounts of hydrogen in the Earth's crust, with regions like the Midcontinent Rift offering feasible access to this valuable resource. The interdisciplinary approach of the Nebraska team involves probing hydrogen seepage, storage feasibility, microbial interactions, and computational modeling to predict subsurface microbiome behavior. Funded by the National Science Foundation, this project is part of the initiative to advance science and engineering through interdisciplinary research. It builds upon previous energy research efforts at the university, positioning Nebraska as a potential leader in the hydrogen economy. The research not only explores the scientific aspects of hydrogen production but also aligns with the broader goal of promoting sustainable energy sources to combat climate change.