A report by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) highlights the potential challenges and opportunities for India's electric vehicle (EV) sector. With Western countries imposing trade barriers on Chinese products, India may witness a surge in Chinese EV imports, emphasizing the country's reliance on Chinese suppliers for EV manufacturing. To address this, the GTRI report recommends that India invest in research and development (R&D) for advanced battery technologies like solid-state batteries and hydrogen fuel cells. The report cautions about the influx of Chinese EVs in the Indian market, driven by partnerships between Chinese and Indian companies. It notes that major Chinese manufacturers aim to sell over one million new energy vehicles in India by 2030, potentially dominating the market. India has taken steps to attract investment by reducing import duties on EVs and offering incentives for OEMs committing to local manufacturing, although this could also benefit Chinese firms. In addition to focusing on advanced battery technologies, the report advises India to enhance its battery recycling infrastructure and promote clean energy sources for EV charging. It stresses the importance of environmental regulations in EV manufacturing and disposal, urging a shift towards renewable energy to reduce the carbon footprint of EV charging. By adopting these recommendations, India could strengthen its EV sector, reduce dependency on Chinese suppliers, and promote sustainable practices in the transportation industry.